Neuroscience Major
Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, the brain, and behavior. It is a major within Natural Sciences & Math.
Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system—the brain, spinal cord, and networks of nerve cells throughout the body—and how these structures produce behavior, thought, and sensation. Students in this field explore fundamental questions about how the brain works at different levels, from the activity of individual cells to the interaction of large brain regions, and how damage or differences in the nervous system affect behavior and mental processes. The major emphasizes both understanding the physical and chemical basis of neural function and investigating the links between brain activity and observable actions, thoughts, and feelings.
Students drawn to neuroscience typically have strong interests in both biology and behavior, and often enjoy problem-solving and hands-on investigation. The major usually begins with core courses in biology, chemistry, and physics, establishing the foundation needed to understand how cells and systems function. As students progress, coursework becomes more specialized, covering topics in cellular and molecular neuroscience, physiology, and behavior. Many programs include laboratory work, allowing students to apply concepts through direct observation and experimentation. The field accommodates various interests, supporting those focused on basic research, clinical applications, and other specializations.
Typical coursework
Course requirements vary by school, but a Neuroscience program commonly includes topics such as:
- Neuroanatomy
- Cellular neuroscience
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Neurophysiology
- Behavioral neuroscience
- Research methods
Most programs also include general-education requirements and, in many fields, a capstone project, internship, or research experience.
Degree levels
Neuroscience is commonly offered at these levels:
- Bachelor's
- Master's
- Doctoral
Availability differs by institution, and program names can vary (for example, a Bachelor of Arts versus a Bachelor of Science track).
Common career directions
Graduates with a Neuroscience background pursue a range of paths. Some roles related to this field of study include:
- Research assistant
- Lab technician
- Science writer
- Clinical research coordinator
Many careers require additional steps beyond the major — such as a graduate degree, a license, or a certification — and many graduates work in fields unrelated to their major. What you study is one factor among many in where your career goes.
General career information is drawn from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook. Career paths vary widely by person, school, and region; this is not a list of guaranteed jobs or earnings.
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Find degree programs →Frequently asked questions
What is a Neuroscience major?
Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, the brain, and behavior. It is part of natural sciences & math, and combines foundational coursework with more focused study as you advance.
What courses do Neuroscience majors take?
Coursework varies by school, but commonly includes topics such as neuroanatomy, cellular neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, neurophysiology, and others, plus general-education requirements.
What can you do with a Neuroscience major?
Graduates pursue a range of paths, including roles such as research assistant, lab technician, science writer. Many roles require additional steps such as a graduate degree, license, or certification. This is general information, not a guarantee of any job or salary.
What degree levels is Neuroscience offered at?
It is commonly offered at the bachelor's, master's, doctoral level, though availability varies by institution.