Statistics Major
Statistics is the study of how to collect, analyze, and draw conclusions from data. It is a major within Natural Sciences & Math.
A Statistics major focuses on understanding data and what it can tell us. The field teaches you how to collect information responsibly, analyze it using mathematical methods, and draw meaningful conclusions while being honest about uncertainty and limitations. Statistics addresses practical questions like whether a new medicine actually works, how to design a fair survey, what patterns exist in large datasets, and how confident you can be in your findings. The work involves both theory—understanding why certain methods work—and practice with real information.
Students who pursue Statistics typically enjoy problem-solving, have interest in mathematics, and want to apply quantitative thinking to real-world questions. The major usually begins with foundational courses in probability and descriptive statistics, then progresses to more advanced methods in inference, modeling, and computation. As students advance, they often work with actual datasets and tackle increasingly complex problems, while also developing skills in programming and communication. The major balances abstract mathematical concepts with hands-on analysis, preparing students to work with data across many different fields.
Typical coursework
Course requirements vary by school, but a Statistics program commonly includes topics such as:
- Probability
- Statistical inference
- Regression analysis
- Experimental design
- Statistical computing
- Multivariate analysis
Most programs also include general-education requirements and, in many fields, a capstone project, internship, or research experience.
Degree levels
Statistics is commonly offered at these levels:
- Bachelor's
- Master's
- Doctoral
Availability differs by institution, and program names can vary (for example, a Bachelor of Arts versus a Bachelor of Science track).
Common career directions
Graduates with a Statistics background pursue a range of paths. Some roles related to this field of study include:
- Statistician
- Data analyst
- Biostatistician
- Quantitative researcher
Many careers require additional steps beyond the major — such as a graduate degree, a license, or a certification — and many graduates work in fields unrelated to their major. What you study is one factor among many in where your career goes.
General career information is drawn from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook. Career paths vary widely by person, school, and region; this is not a list of guaranteed jobs or earnings.
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Find degree programs →Frequently asked questions
What is a Statistics major?
Statistics is the study of how to collect, analyze, and draw conclusions from data. It is part of natural sciences & math, and combines foundational coursework with more focused study as you advance.
What courses do Statistics majors take?
Coursework varies by school, but commonly includes topics such as probability, statistical inference, regression analysis, experimental design, and others, plus general-education requirements.
What can you do with a Statistics major?
Graduates pursue a range of paths, including roles such as statistician, data analyst, biostatistician. Many roles require additional steps such as a graduate degree, license, or certification. This is general information, not a guarantee of any job or salary.
What degree levels is Statistics offered at?
It is commonly offered at the bachelor's, master's, doctoral level, though availability varies by institution.